4.A. The ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
4.A.1. The entire score must be called before the ball is served.
4.A.2. Placement. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More must serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More to the correct service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More (the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More diagonally opposite the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More). The serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More may clear or touch the net and must clear the NVZThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More and the NVZThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More lines. The serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More may land on any other service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More line
4.A.3. If the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More clears the net or hits the net and then touches the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More or the receiver’s partner, it is a point for the serving team.
4.A.4. The moment the ball is served: (See Fig 4-1 & 4-2)
4.A.4.a. At least one foot must be on the playing surfaceThe court and the area surrounding the court designated for playing. [quads id=10] More behind the baseline.
4.A.4.b. Neither of the server’s feet may touch the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More on or inside the baseline.
4.A.4.c. Neither of the server’s feet may touch outside the imaginary extensions of the sideline or centerline.
4.A.4.d. (Wheelchair) Both rear wheels must be on the playing surfaceThe court and the area surrounding the court designated for playing. [quads id=10] More behind the baseline and may not touch the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More on or inside the baseline or outside the imaginary extensions of the sideline or centerline.
4.A.5. New Rule: The VolleyDuring a rally, a strike of the ball out of the air before the ball has bounced. More ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More shall use only one hand to release the ball to
perform the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. If the ball is visibly spun by the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More during the release, the part(s)
of the hand contacting the ball must be bare. The server’s release of the ball must be
visible to the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More and the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. In matches without a referee, the server’s
release of the ball must be visible to the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. A replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More shall be called before the
return of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More if the release of the ball is not visible or if the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More (or receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More in nonofficiated matches) cannot discern whether an item on the hand contacted a visibly
spun ball. Exception: A player who has the use of only one hand may use their hand or
paddle to release the ball to perform the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
Reason and Intent: The year 2021 witnessed the introduction of new types of serves
due to an unintended loophole in the illegal carryHitting the ball in such a way that it does not bounce away from the paddle but is carried along on the face of the paddle. More rule. This new rule brings us back to
pre-2021 serving guidelines. Several will wonder why all pre-serve spin hasn’t been outlawed. In other words, if the ‘Chain-saw serve’ was eliminated for 2022, why not also eliminate the one-handed spin prior to the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More? What follows are the primary reasons for the current approach taken by the Rules Committee and Board of Directors:
1. Unlike the ‘Chainsaw’ serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, which came about quite by accident, the onehanded spin serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More has been available to every player since 1965. There has
never been any restriction on pre-serve spin in the sport. That fact had
significant bearing on this rule.
2. We quickly realized we can’t write a rule that says, “NoA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More added spin can be
provided to the ball before the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.” That is difficult to enforce because every
transfer of the ball from one hand to the paddle will cause some rotational
velocity of the ball. To eliminate the one-handed spin-serve, we would have to
adopt something similar to the open palm presentation used in table tennis, if
we wanted to remove as much referee judgment as possible. Students of rules
will realize several referee judgment-related rules have been removed from the
Rulebook over the past two years. Adding words such as ‘noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More manipulation’ or
‘noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More rotation of the ball’ pre-serve are largely unenforceable with any degree of
consistency among players or referees. Eventually, putting a table-tennis type
pre-serve requirement in place was judged as a bridge too far at this stage,
given number 1 above, and the fact that if we adopted it, almost every player in
the world would have to modify their serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More routine. There is a reluctance to do
that, which, by the way, is the reason the drop serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More isn’t the only serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More
allowed in the sport. That, too, would be a transformational change in playThe point in time when the referee or server (or server's partner per rule 4.D.2) starts to call the score. More.
3. The one-handed spin-serve is considered a little more difficult to adopt and
perfect so while many speculate on this, we just don’t know at this point how
deepA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More will penetrate the sport, how quickly, or how effective it will be
across the player spectrum.
4. It’s important to allow for some degree of innovation in the sport, but at the
same time make sure one type of shot or style of play doesn’t dominate the
sport, especially for the social and recreational player.
5. Accordingly, we are adopting a wait and see approach.
This rule provides:
A. A distinct name (volleyDuring a rally, a strike of the ball out of the air before the ball has bounced. More serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More) to differentiate it from the drop serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More of Rule
4.A.6.
B. The opportunity for servers to impart additional spin on the ball as part of the
release as longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as the spin is created by only the hand releasing the ball. That
means nothing can be used on or in addition to the single hand releasing the ball
to perform the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. For clarity, that means noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More additional body parts can be
used, noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More substances, apparatus’, or foreign material can be added to the part(s)
of the hand that is used to impart additional spin on the ball. This leaves open
the question of sunscreen, hand lotions, hand sanitizer and similar items. Those
are all acceptable as longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as their application is what is considered normal and
customary. With respect to band aids and gloves on the release hand, as longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More
as the glove or band aid are not on the part of the hand that would be used to
impart spin on the ball, there are noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More restrictions for band aids and gloves. If,
however, a player chooses to wear or requires the use of a band aid or glove on
the part of the hand that is used to impart additional spin on the ball, the player
may not add spin to the ball. In other words, it is recognized that some normal
rotational velocity is imparted during any release of the ball. The normal
rotational velocity of a ball during release is not what this rule is trying to restrict.
C. A requirement that the release of the ball must be visible to the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More and
referee, if there is one. This aspect of the rule makes it consistent with the
visibility requirements of the drop in the Drop ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More Rule of 4.A.6
Scenario A: The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is wearing a glove on the hand that releases the ball but has
removed the glove material allowing the thumb and first two fingers (that touch the ball) to be exposed and add spin to the ball. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More allows this glove to be used.
Scenario B: The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is wearing a band-aid on their 4th (pinky) finger. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More
performs the release of the ball without the band-aid contacting the ball. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More
allows the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More as normal.
Scenario C: The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is wearing a glove on the hand that releases the ball but has
removed the glove material allowing the thumb and first two fingers to be exposed.
During the release of the ball, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More sees that the last two fingers of the glove are in contact with the ball during the release, but noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More additional spin was added to the release of the ball. This is allowed and the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More lets the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More continue normally.
Scenario D: The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More turns their back to the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More (or receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More) just as the ball is
being released on the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More making it impossible for the release to be seen by the
referee (or receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More). The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls for a re-serve and informs the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More to ensure
that the release is visible to both the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More and receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. If this becomes a continuing issue in the match, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More may, but is not required to, issue a verbal warningA referee’s Verbal Warning (VW) is an optional, non-penalizing, game management tool. A VW is specific to profanity which has not risen to the penalty level (TW or TF). When used, a referee’s VW is simultaneously administered to all players on the court. Only one VW for profanity is permitted during a match. More or technical warningA referee’s first verbal warning of a rule or behavioral violation given to a player or team prior to a technical foul being issued. Points are not awarded for a technical warning. More for delay of game.
Scenario E: The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More spins and releases the ball to perform the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More
doesn’t like the spin and lets the ball bounce, then picks up the ball and spin/releases
the ball again to perform the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More allows the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More to occur because the
10-second count had not expired. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More may release the ball as many times as
they like as longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as they serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More within the 10-second count.
Note: Players are expected to understand the intent of this rule. To that end, we do not expect tournament players to be ‘inspected’ by the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More to verify player’s hands are bare.
4.A.6. The Drop ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
4.A.6.a. New: Servers must release the ball from one of the server’s hands or dropped off the server’s paddle face from any natural (un-aided) height and hit the ball after the ball
bounces. There is noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More restriction how many times the ball can bounce nor where the ball
can bounce on the playing surfaceThe court and the area surrounding the court designated for playing. [quads id=10] More. The server’s release of the ball must be visible to
the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More and the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. In matches without a referee, the server’s release of the
ball must be visible to the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. A replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More shall be called before the return of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More if
the release of the ball is not visible. The rules for feet placement (4.A.4) still apply.
Reason and Intent: This rule was changed for clarity on how many times the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More
may let the ball bounce before performing the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The intent of this rule is to allow
the ball to bounce as many times as the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More chooses before they strike the ball to
perform the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More as longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More is made within 10 seconds after the score is
called. The rule also clarifies that the ball may bounce anywhere on the playing surfaceThe court and the area surrounding the court designated for playing. [quads id=10] More
before it is struck to perform the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
Old: Servers must release the ball from one of the server’s hands or dropped off the server’s paddle face from any natural (un-aided) height and hit the ball after the ball bounces. The server’s release of the ball must be visible to the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More and the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. In matches without a referee, the server’s release of the ball must be visible to the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. A replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More shall be called before the return of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More if the release of the ball is not visible. The rules for feet placement (4.A.2) still apply.
4.A.6.b. The ball shall not be propelled (thrown) downward or tossed or hit upward with the paddle.
4.A.6.c. If the drop serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More is used, the ball may be struck with either a forehand or backhand motion without any other restriction i.e., the location restrictions of the ball and paddle in Rules 4.A.5.a, 4.A.5.b and 4.A.5.c do not apply.
4.B. Player Positions.
4.B.1. ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More and ReceiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. The correct serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More and receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More and their positions are determined
by the score and the players’ starting positions in the game.
4.B.2. At the start of each game, the starting serverFor each doubles team, the player designated to serve first at the start of the game. In doubles tournament play, the starting server shall wear a visible form of identification determined by the Tournament Director. More begins the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More from the side of the
courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More dictated by the score.
4.B.3. Each player will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More until a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More is lost or a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More is declared against the player or
team.
4.B.4. As longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More holds serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, after each point the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More will alternate serving
from the right/even
and leftThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More/odd sides of the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More.
4.B.5. Singles.
4.B.5.a. If the player’s score is even (0, 2, 4 …), the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More must be made from the right/even
serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More and be received in the right/even service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More by the opponent.
4.B.5.b. If the player’s score is oddThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More (1, 3, 5 …), the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More must be made from the leftThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More/odd serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More and be received in the leftThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More/odd service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More by the opponent.
4.B.5.c. After the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More loses the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More or faults, a side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More will occur and service is awarded
to the opponent.
4.B.6. Doubles. Both players on a team will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More before a side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More is declared, except at the start of each game, when only the starting serverFor each doubles team, the player designated to serve first at the start of the game. In doubles tournament play, the starting server shall wear a visible form of identification determined by the Tournament Director. More will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The starting serverFor each doubles team, the player designated to serve first at the start of the game. In doubles tournament play, the starting server shall wear a visible form of identification determined by the Tournament Director. More of each game is therefore designated as “ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 2” for scoring purposes, since a side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More will occur once a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More is lost or a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More is committed by the serving team and service is awarded to the opposing team.
4.B.6.a. At the start of each side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More, service begins in the right/even serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More.
4.B.6.b. When the team’s score is even (0, 2, 4 …), the team’s starting server’s correct position is at the right/even serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More. When the team’s score is oddThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More (1, 3, 5…), the starting server’s correct position is at the left/odd courtThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More.
4.B.6.c. After each side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More, service begins with the player correctly positioned on the right/even side of the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More according to the team’s score. This player is referred to as “ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 1” and the partner is “ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 2.”
4.B.6.d. ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 1 will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, alternating service sides after each point is won, until a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More is lost or the server’s team commits a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More.
4.B.6.e. After ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 1’s team loses a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More or faults, ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 2 will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More from the correct position and will alternate serving positions as longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as the serving team continues to win points.
4.B.7. Partner Positions. In doubles, with the exception of the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More (see 4.A.4) there is noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More restriction on the position of any player, as longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as all players are on their respective team’s side of the net. They can be positioned on or off the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The correct serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More must serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More from the correct service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More, and the correct receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More must receive the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
4.B.8. New: Before the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More occurs, any player may ask the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More for the score, correct
serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More, correct player position, and may challenge/confirm the called score.
Any player may ask any one or more of these questions.
Reason: This change simply allows for one team to ask if the opposing team is in the
correct position and/or using the correct player. Although it is rare that a team will ask if
the opponent is “correct”, previously this was not allowed per the rules. This change will
put in writing that any player may ask any question.
Scenario: The incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is ready to serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the score. Before
the incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves, the receiver’s partner says, “Hey is that the correct serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More?”
The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More stops play, informs everyone that it is, in fact, the incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More. The
serving team changes servers and the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More recalls the score.
Old: (Rules 4.B.8 and 4.B.9. Summary) Any player may ask any
player/position/score questions pertaining to their own team.
4.B.9. When an incorrect player serves or receives, or a player serves from an incorrect position, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More will immediately stop play and identify the fault(s).
4.B.10. Incorrect Player or Position. When an incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or player position is discovered after a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More, game, or match has ended, the offending team can be faulted until the next serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More occurs or prior to the scoresheet being returned to the tournament operation’s desk. A point scored during the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More by the offending team
will not count. Any previous points scored by the incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or with players in the incorrect positions will stand. After a match is completed, an incorrect player or position error may not be corrected after the scoresheet has been returned to tournament operations personnel.
4.C. Readiness. Any player may indicate “not ready” prior to the start of the score being called.
4.C.1. One of the following signals must be used to indicate “not ready”: 1) raising the paddle above the head, 2) raising the non-paddle hand above the head, 3) completely turning their back to the net.
4.C.2. After the start of the score being called, “not ready” signals will be ignored, unless there is a hinderAny transient element or occurrence not caused by a player that adversely impacts play, not including permanent objects. Examples include, but are not limited to, balls, flying insects, foreign material, players or officials on another court that, in the opinion of the referee, impacted a player’s ability to make a play on the ball. More. A player or team outA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More of position is not considered a hinderAny transient element or occurrence not caused by a player that adversely impacts play, not including permanent objects. Examples include, but are not limited to, balls, flying insects, foreign material, players or officials on another court that, in the opinion of the referee, impacted a player’s ability to make a play on the ball. More.
4.D. Calling the Score. The score shall be called after the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More and receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More are (or should be) in position and all players are (or should be) ready to play.
4.D.1. In non-officiated play, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More normally calls the score, but the server’s partner may call the score if the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is unable to call the score. The person calling the score shall not change during the game unless there is a voice impairment.
4.E. The 10-Second Rule. Once the score has been called, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is allowed 10 seconds to serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More the ball.
4.E.1. If the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More exceeds 10 seconds to serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More will be declared.
4.E.2. After the score has been called, if the serving team changes serving courts, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More shall call “Time”, allow all players to reposition, and then recall the score to re-start the 10-second count. In a non- officiated match, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More will allow for the same repositioning and will recall the score to re-start the 10 second count.
Reason: This change is part of the goal to reduce player and referee conflicts that
happen before the ball is served. It removes the confusion and debate that was caused concerning the receiving team needing time to reposition verses the serving team running outA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More of the 10-second count because they could not decipher their correct service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More. It also works in conjunction with players being allowed to ask score, correct player and position questions and thereby reducing the frequency that the serving courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More changes will occur. The instruction for the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More to call “Time” was added to ensure that if by chance the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More does happen to serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More the ball, noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More will be applied because the ball was immediately dead when the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More called “Time” and is not live/in-play again until the restart of the score call. (Rule 8.E)
Scenario: The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is positioned in the incorrect service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More and the receiving team is aligned accordingly. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the score and starts the 10-second count. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More starts the service motion and then stops and asks if she is in the correct position. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More should call “Time” and reply that she is NOT in the correct position. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More switches service courts. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More instructs that he will allow time for the receiving team to reposition and then recall the score. The serving team quickly repositions. While the receiving team is getting into the proper position, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves the ball to the receiving team’s side. (Note. This is not an actual serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. A serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More can only happen when the ball is live.) The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More instructs the receiving team to return the ball and reminds the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More that he (the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More) will recall the score to restart the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More. NoA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More was committed in this entire scenario. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More did not run outA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More of the 10-seconds because play was halted when the correct position question was asked (causing the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More to call “time”). The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More also did not commit a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More by hitting/serving the ball before the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More had recalled the score: When the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More called “Time”, the ball was dead and per Rule 8.E. NoA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More faults (except NVZThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More violations) can be committed during a dead ballA ball that is no longer in play. More.
4.F. Scoring. A singles player or doubles team scores points only when serving. Points may also be scored when technical fouls are called against the opposing side and their score is 0.
4.G. Points. A point is scored by serving the ball and winning the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More.
4 H. Winning the Game. The first side scoring the winning point wins.
4.I. Calling the Score in Singles Matches. The proper sequence for calling the score is serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More score then receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More score as two numbers. (e.g., “one – zero.”)
4.J. Calling the Score in Doubles Matches. The score is called as three numbers in doubles matches. The proper sequence for calling the score is: serving team’s score – receiving team’s score – the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More number (one or two), (e.g., “zero – one – one”). To start each game, the score will be called as “zero – zero – two.”
4.K. Wrong Score Called. New: Wrong Score Called. If the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or referee calls the wrong score, once the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More is made, play shall continue to the end of the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More and the correction made before
the next serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. After the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More is made, a player who stops play based solely on an incorrect score call, will have committed a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More and shall lose the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More.
Reason and Intent: The intent of this rule is that noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More player should stop play after the
serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More occurs based on the sole claim of an incorrect score call. The new rule states that
any correction for an error in the calling of the score must be made either before the
serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More occurs, or after the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More is completed. Stopping play after the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More based solely
on an incorrect score call is a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More. Based on an incorrect score call, if a player believes
an incorrect player/position faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More has occurred, a referee correction will be applied up
until the next serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More occurs.
Scenario A: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the incorrect score. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves and the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More
catches the ball and claims that the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More has called an incorrect score. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More
calls a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More on the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More for stopping play based solely on an incorrect score call.
Scenario B: All players are lined up correctly. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls an incorrect serving
team score. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More catches the ball after the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More and claims that the serving
team was outA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More of position based on the score that was called. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More says,
“Referee correction” and calls for a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More. (Same result for opposite application)
Scenario C: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls an incorrect score. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves and the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More
catches the ball and claims both an incorrect score call and an incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More (based
on the incorrect score call) The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More says, ‘Referee correction” and replays the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More.
Scenario D: Match point. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls an incorrect score. Serving team wins the
rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More and the match. Receiving team claims an incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More based on the incorrect
score call. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More says, “Referee correction” and calls for a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More of match point.
Note: The reason for the replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More is that the entire rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More was based on a referee error;
which could have impacted the concentration of one or both teams.
Old: Wrong Score Called. If the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or referee calls the wrong score, any
player may stop play before the “third shotAfter the receiver hits the ball to return the serve, the point in time when the serving team hits the ball. More” occurs to ask for a correction.
4.L. Service Foot Faults. During the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, when the ball is struck, the server’s feet shall:
4.L.1. Not touch the area outside the imaginary extensionA term used to describe where a line would extend if it projected beyond its current end point. Players and referees are to project where the line would extend if it were not limited to the boundaries of the playing area. More of the sideline.
4.L.2. Not touch the area on the wrong side of the imaginary extensionA term used to describe where a line would extend if it projected beyond its current end point. Players and referees are to project where the line would extend if it were not limited to the boundaries of the playing area. More of the centerline.
4.L.3. Not touch the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More, including the baseline.
4.M. Service Faults. During the service, it is a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More against the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More resulting in loss of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More if:
4.M.1. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves from the incorrect serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More.
4.M.2. In doubles, the incorrect player serves the ball.
4.M.3. The served ball touches any permanent objectAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More before it hits the ground.
4.M.4. The served ball touches the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or their partner, or anything the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or their partner is wearing or holding.
4.M.5. The served ball lands in the non-volley zoneThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More which includes the NVZThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More lines.
4.M.6. The served ball lands outside the service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More.
4.M.7. The served ball hits the net and lands inside the non-volley zoneThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More.
4.M.8. The served ball hits the net and lands outside the service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More.
4.M.9. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More uses an illegal serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More (Rules 4.A.5.a, 4.A.5.b, 4.A.5.c) when performing the VolleyDuring a rally, a strike of the ball out of the air before the ball has bounced. More ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. (Rules 4.A – 4.A.5.d)
4.M.10. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or their partner calls a time-out after the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More has occurred.
4.M.11. A faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More occurs when the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More hits the ball to make the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More while the score is being called.
Reason: This new rule complements and assigns a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More penalty if rule 4.A.1 has been violated (serving before the entire score is called) The rule has a definite start point and end point on when a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More can be called for serving too early. After a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More has ended, the ball is dead until the score starts to be called. Per rule 8.E, when the ball is dead, noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More faults can be called; therefore, if a serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves before the start of the score call, there is noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More penalty.
Scenario A: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More starts to call the score and the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves the ball before the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More has finished calling the score. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More should immediately call a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More.
Scenario B: After a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More has ended, but before the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More starts to call the score, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves the ball. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More should not call a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More since the ball is “dead”. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More should remind the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More to wait until the entire score has been called before serving the ball. This scenario is in accordance with new rule 8.E. which details that when we are in a dead ballA ball that is no longer in play. More situation, faults cannot be committed specifically because we are in a dead ballA ball that is no longer in play. More state of play.
4.N. ReceiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More Faults. It is a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More against the receiving team resulting in a point for the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More if:
4.N.1. The incorrect player returns the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
4.N.2. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More or the receiver’s partner is touched by or interferes with the flight of the ball before it bounces.
4.N.3. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More or their partner calls a time-out after the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More has occurred.
Reason: This change is part of the goal to move all timing faults to a consistent point-in-time which is the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More of the ball.
The Rules Committee Considerations
The Rules Committee is committed to the following priorities when they approve rules:
- The first priority is preserving the integrity of the game. Nothing is more important to the committee than that.
- Second priority is what is best for the players; are there rule changes the committee can make to improve their experience, make it easier for players to learn, to play, etc.
- Third priority is what’s best for officiating; what can the committee do in rules space to make it less likely that players will argue with or get into conflicts with referees.
Those are the priorities applied to rule making – in that exact order. Now, let’s examine this rule change under the microscope of those three priorities.
First Priority? Preserve the integrity of the game.
If there is a rule in the game that can invite active or passive cheating at worst or prevent inaccurate calls at best, shouldn’t every player expect the Rules Committee to address it – for the good of the game? Can you think of anything that would damage the integrity of the game more than active or passive cheating? The Rules Committee cannot and will not let the game everyone enjoys be damaged by even a very small number of players who might usurp a rule to their advantage now or in the future. The future is, admittedly, more important in this change than the present case. That is perhaps why many may have a hard time initially understanding why this change has been enacted. The ‘let’ serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More rule opens up a loophole for inaccurate, (intentional or otherwise) calls. The Rules Committee is closing it.
Consider this scenario: You are in the winner’s bracket, three wins away from the MXD gold medal match where a Golden Ticket to Nationals awaits the winning team. This match does not yet qualify for a referee. This is an MMP National Qualifier event at the 3.5 level. You are serving for match point, up 10-9 in game three. You serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More wideA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More and catch the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More leaning the wrong way. He hits his return of your serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More wideA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More and erroneously and immediately yells, “Let!”. You know there was noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More ‘let’ serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More but there’s nothing you can do about it. In the 2020 Rulebook, you MUST play a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More. It does noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More good to appeal to the Head Referee or Tournament Director because it’s a judgment call. You have just lost your match-point serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More to someone who has made a horrible call and you know it. Is there any doubt where your mind will be at that instant and how longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More it will take you to reset after that obvious, blatant call? As the stakes get higher and higher for pros and amateur players who play in qualifying tournaments, whether for money or Golden Tickets, this loophole is a potential threat to the game. Pickleball Hall of Fame member Steve Paranto perhaps said it best, “This type of call on ‘let’ serves has already happened. This rule change eliminates any chance of inaccurate calls entirely.” The Rules committee is getting outA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More in front of this potential before it becomes a bigger issue. Money in the pro and senior pro level and higher stakes for amateur players will change our game in ways most haven’t even thought about. But, the Rules Committee has. One can argue the extent to which this exists in our sport today, but noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More one can deny that money and high stakes can change player behavior, intentionally or not. That is a key point in this discussion; how behavior can change when the stakes of a game increase. So, we can argue whether this is an overreaction for what exists now, but that’s not the full picture. The higher the stakes, the more inaccurate are player judgment calls. It’s an aspect of human behavior that is difficult to refute.
Note: for those who think the bigger threat here are line calls, the Rules Committee also made a subtle and small, but important, wording change in the line callA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More rules as well, for much the same reason.
Second Priority? What is best for the players
If there is a rule that can eliminate conflict between or among players in a match, shouldn’t the Rules Committee consider it? Conflict on the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More does NOT enhance the player experience. This rule completely eliminates player conflict over whether or not a served ball hits the net. Completely. NoA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More more arguments, noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More more conflict. In recreational play, this rarely results in conflict because most just accept the replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More. Not an issue. But in tournament play? Yes, it has caused conflict because one team calls a ‘let’ the other team doesn’t agree with. A lot? NoA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More, but as said above, this change is to get outA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More in front of a stronger potential in the future. Next up? Referees.
Third Priority? What’s best for officiating.
If there is a rule that will eliminate conflicts between players and referees, shouldn’t the Rules Committee consider it? Service ‘lets’ have caused several player and referee conflicts. In matches with a referee, players have called service ‘lets’ that have not been confirmed by the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More. By rule, those are faults on the player for calling a ‘let’ that the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More did not also detect. Furthermore, many referees had adopted a practice of touching the net during the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More to ‘detect’ service ‘lets’ and then moving back into their normal position. Because not all referees use it, that practice introduced an undesired inconsistency among referees. Additionally, some players complained because the movement of the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More back into position, however slight, can be distracting, which is itself another potential source of referee/player conflict. Players have written complaints to USA Pickleball asking that the practice be stopped. This rule change completely eliminates that type of conflict as well. A final note about the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More aspect of this. Notice where it falls on the priority list. Last. Just where it belongs. So, it would be incorrect to place more importance on this reason for the change than it deserves.
Scenario A: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the correct score and the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves. The served ball hits the net and lands in the proper receiving courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More immediately yells “Let”. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More after realizing her mistake, says “Referee error” and calls for a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More. She then reminds everyone that “service lets” do not exist.
Scenario B: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the correct score and the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves. The served ball hits the net and lands in the proper receiving courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More yells “Let” and catches the ball. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More shall call a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More on the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More per rule 7.I. (stopping a live ballThe point in time when the referee or server (or server's partner per rule 4.D.2) starts to call the score. More before it becomes dead) and remind all players that “service lets” do not exist.
Scenario C: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the correct score and the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves. The served ball hits the net and lands in the proper receiving courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More yells “Let” but also happens to return the ball to the serving team. A serving team player catches the ball because they heard the word “let” and thought a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More would occur. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More shall call a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More on the serving team per rule 7.I. (stopping a live ballThe point in time when the referee or server (or server's partner per rule 4.D.2) starts to call the score. More before it becomes dead) and remind all players that “service lets” do not exist. This is NOT a case for a distractionPhysical actions by a player that are ‘not common to the game’ that, in the judgment of the referee, may interfere with the opponent’s ability or concentration to hit the ball. Examples include, but are not limited to, making loud noises, stomping feet, waving the paddle in a distracting manner or otherwise interfering with the opponent’s concentration or ability to... More faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More on the receiving team because the receiving team yelled “let” well before the ball had crossed back to the serving team’s side, and, well before the serving team was about to play the ball.
Scenario D: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the correct score and the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves. The served ball hits the net and lands in the proper receiving courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More returns the ball. After the ball has crossed back to the serving team’s courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More and just as the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is about to make a play on the ball, the receiver’s partner loudly yells “Let” just as the original serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More was about to hit the ball. Upon hearing the opponent yell “Let”, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls a distractionPhysical actions by a player that are ‘not common to the game’ that, in the judgment of the referee, may interfere with the opponent’s ability or concentration to hit the ball. Examples include, but are not limited to, making loud noises, stomping feet, waving the paddle in a distracting manner or otherwise interfering with the opponent’s concentration or ability to... More faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More because the receiver’s partner committed a distractionPhysical actions by a player that are ‘not common to the game’ that, in the judgment of the referee, may interfere with the opponent’s ability or concentration to hit the ball. Examples include, but are not limited to, making loud noises, stomping feet, waving the paddle in a distracting manner or otherwise interfering with the opponent’s concentration or ability to... More faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More as the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More was about to play the ball.
4.A.4.c. Neither of the server’s feet may touch outside the imaginary extensions of the sideline or centerline.
WHEN?
Is it at the moment server strikes the ball or when service motion starts? (like in tennis)
Sometime server start the service motion with one foot crossing side or center line, but at the time of striking the ball both feet get within the lines. In tennis if one foot crosses the line during the motion of the serve and then that same foot is brought in the legal position during the strike of the ball it is still called foot fault.
Also if the serving motion is in question then even baseline should be included in the definition. (sideline, centerline and baseline) If rule is talking about moment of striking the ball then server can step inside the court (straddle the line), toss the ball up, lift the front foot up at the moment of striking the ball and keep playing…
Current rule: 4.A.4.a At least one foot must be on the playing surface behind the baseline.
when using a drop serve in pickleball can you hit the ball above the waist horizontally or does it still have to be an upward swing below the waist.
I see different answers.
Upon serving, is it ok for momentum to carry the server’s foot past the baseline AFTER the ball has been struck?
PICKLEBALL DROP SERVE RULES FOR 2023
According to Pickleball Official Rule Book, the pickleball drop serve rules are defined under section 4.A.8. According to the rule book, there are 3 different pickleball drop serve rules. Know the details
Point 4.A.8.a.
Section 4.A.8.a defined the first pickleball drop serve rule as, when executing a pickleball serve, the server must release the ball from only one hand or drop it from the paddle face at a natural height without any assistance.
This means that the server cannot hold the ball in both hands or use any other object to help release or toss the ball during the serve.
The ball must be released or dropped from a natural height. Means that server is not allowed to lift the ball too high above their head or drop it too close to the ground.
Point 4.A.8.b.
In point 4.A.8.a guideline narrates the 2nd important pickleball drop serve rule. This rule has three important points, as follows.
When executing a drop serve, it’s crucial for the server to avoid throwing or propelling the ball downward. This is because such action would not result in a proper serve.
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