4.A. The ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
4.A.1. The entire score must be called before the ball is served.
4.A.2. Placement. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More must serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More to the correct service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More (the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More diagonally opposite the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More). The serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More may clear or touch the net and must clear the NVZThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More and the NVZThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More lines. The serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More may land on any other service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More line
4.A.3. If the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More clears the net or hits the net and then touches the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More or the receiver’s partner, it is a point for the serving team.
4.A.4. The moment the ball is served: (See Fig 4-1 & 4-2)
4.A.4.a. At least one foot must be on the playing surfaceThe court and the area surrounding the court designated for playing. [quads id=10] More behind the baseline.
4.A.4.b. Neither of the server’s feet may touch the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More on or inside the baseline.
4.A.4.c. Neither of the server’s feet may touch outside the imaginary extensions of the sideline or centerline.
4.A.4.d. (The serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More shall be made with only one hand releasing the ball. While some natural rotation of the ball is expected during any release of the ball from the hand, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More shall not impart manipulation or spin on the ball with any part of the body immediately) Both rear wheels must be on the playing surfaceThe court and the area surrounding the court designated for playing. [quads id=10] More behind the baseline and may not touch the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More on or inside the baseline or outside the imaginary extensions of the sideline or centerline.
4.A.5. The serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More shall be made with only one hand releasing the ball. While some natural rotation of the ball is expected during any release of the ball from the hand, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More shall not impart manipulation or spin on the ball with any part of the body immediately prior to the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. Exceptions: Any player may use their paddle to perform the drop serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More (see Rule 4.A.8.a). A player who has the use of only one hand may also use their paddle to release the ball to perform the volleyDuring a rally, a strike of the ball out of the air before the ball has bounced. More serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
4.A.6. In officiated matches, the server’s release of the ball must be visible to the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More and receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. In matches without a referee, the server’s release of the ball must be visible to the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. There is noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More if the release is not visible to the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More or receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More.
4.A.7. The VolleyDuring a rally, a strike of the ball out of the air before the ball has bounced. More ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The volleyDuring a rally, a strike of the ball out of the air before the ball has bounced. More serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More is made by striking the ball without bouncing the ball off the playing surfaceThe court and the area surrounding the court designated for playing. [quads id=10] More and can be made with either a forehand or backhand motion. A proper volleyDuring a rally, a strike of the ball out of the air before the ball has bounced. More serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More includes the following elements:
4.A.7.a. The server’s arm must be moving in an upward arc at the time the ball is struck with the paddle. (See Figure 4-3.)
4.A.7.b. The highest point of the paddle headThe paddle, excluding the handle. More must not be above the highest part of the wrist (where the wrist joint bends) when the paddle strikes the ball. (See Figures 4-1 and 4-2)
4.A.7.c. Contact with the ball must not be made above the waist. (See Figures 4-1 and 4-3 above)
4.A.8. The Drop ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The drop serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More is made by striking the ball after it bounces on the playing surfaceThe court and the area surrounding the court designated for playing. [quads id=10] More and can be made with either a forehand or backhand motion. There is noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More restriction how many times the ball can bounce nor where the ball can bounce on the playing surfaceThe court and the area surrounding the court designated for playing. [quads id=10] More. A proper drop serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More includes the following elements:
4.A.8.a. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More must release the ball from one hand only or drop it off the paddle face from any natural (un-aided) height.
4.A.8.b. When releasing the ball, the ball shall not be propelled in any direction or in any manner prior to striking the ball to make the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
4.A.8.c. The restrictions on the VolleyDuring a rally, a strike of the ball out of the air before the ball has bounced. More ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More in Rule 4.A.7 do not apply to the drop serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
4.A.9. ReplayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More or FaultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More. In officiated matches, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More may call for a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More if they are not certain that one or more of the requirements of the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More has been met. The replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More must be called before the return of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More shall call a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More if they are certain that one or more of the requirements of the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, other than Rule 4.A.6, has not been met. In non- officiated matches, if the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More determines that manipulation of spin has been imparted prior to the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, or the release of the ball is not visible, the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More may call for a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More before the return of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. In non-officiated matches, the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More has noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More authority to call for replays or faults for service motion violations.
4.A.9.a. The remedies for service motion violations are as follows:
4.B. Player Positions.
4.B.1. ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More and ReceiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More. The correct serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More and receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More and their positions are determined
by the score and the players’ starting positions in the game.
4.B.2. At the start of each game, the starting serverFor each doubles team, the player designated to serve first at the start of the game. In doubles tournament play, the starting server shall wear a visible form of identification determined by the Tournament Director. More begins the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More from the side of the
courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More dictated by the score.
4.B.3. Each player will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More until a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More is lost or a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More is declared against the player or
team.
4.B.4. As longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More holds serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, after each point the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More will alternate serving
from the right/even and leftThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More/odd sides of the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More.
4.B.5. Singles.
4.B.5.a. If the player’s score is even (0, 2, 4 …), the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More must be made from the right/even
serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More and be received in the right/even service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More by the opponent.
4.B.5.b. If the player’s score is oddThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More (1, 3, 5 …), the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More must be made from the leftThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More/odd serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More and be received in the leftThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More/odd service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More by the opponent.
4.B.5.c. After the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More loses the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More or faults, a side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More will occur and service is awarded
to the opponent.
4.B.6. Doubles. Both players on a team will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More before a side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More is declared, except at the start of each game, when only the starting serverFor each doubles team, the player designated to serve first at the start of the game. In doubles tournament play, the starting server shall wear a visible form of identification determined by the Tournament Director. More will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The starting serverFor each doubles team, the player designated to serve first at the start of the game. In doubles tournament play, the starting server shall wear a visible form of identification determined by the Tournament Director. More of each game is therefore designated as “ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 2” for scoring purposes, since a side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More will occur once a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More is lost or a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More is committed by the serving team and service is awarded to the opposing team.
14.B.6.a. At the start of each side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More, service begins in the right/even serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More.
4.B.6.b. When the team’s score is even (0, 2, 4 …), the team’s starting server’s correct position is at the right/even serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More. When the team’s score is oddThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More (1, 3, 5…), the starting server’s correct position is at the left/odd courtThe service area on the left side of the court, when facing the net. The starting server in doubles or the singles server should be positioned on the left/odd side of the court when their score is odd. More.
4.B.6.c. After each side outThe awarding of the serve to the opposing team after a singles player or doubles team loses its serve. More, service begins with the player correctly positioned on the right/even side of the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More according to the team’s score. This player is referred to as “ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 1” and the partner is “ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 2.”
4.B.6.d. ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 1 will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, alternating service sides after each point is won, until a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More is lost or the server’s team commits a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More.
4.B.6.e. After ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 1’s team loses a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More or faults, ServerThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More 2 will serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More from the correct position and will alternate serving positions as longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as the serving team continues to win points.
4.B.7. Partner Positions. In doubles, with the exception of the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More (see 4.A.4) there is noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More restriction on the position of any player, as longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More as all players are on their respective team’s side of the net. They can be positioned on or off the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The correct serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More must serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More from the correct service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More, and the correct receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More must receive the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More.
4.B.8. Before the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More occurs, any player may ask the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More for the score, correct
serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More, correct player position, and may challenge/confirm the called score.
Any player may ask any one or more of these questions.
Reason: This change simply allows for one team to ask if the opposing team is in the
correct position and/or using the correct player. Although it is rare that a team will ask if
the opponent is “correct”, previously this was not allowed per the rules. This change will
put in writing that any player may ask any question.
Scenario: The incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is ready to serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the score. Before
the incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves, the receiver’s partner says, “Hey is that the correct serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More?”
The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More stops play, informs everyone that it is, in fact, the incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More. The
serving team changes servers and the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More recalls the score.
Old: (Rules 4.B.8 and 4.B.9. Summary) Any player may ask any
player/position/score questions pertaining to their own team.
4.b.9. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More will confirm and correct, if necessary, that all players are in the correct position and the correct serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More has the ball before calling the score.
4.B.9a. When an incorrect player serves or receives, or a player serves from an incorrect position, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More will immediately stop play and identify the fault(s).
4.B.9b. Incorrect Player or Position. When an incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or player position is discovered after a rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More, game, or match has ended, the offending team can be faulted until the next serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More occurs or prior to the scoresheet being returned to the tournament operation’s desk. A point scored during the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More by the offending team will not count. Any previous points scored by the incorrect serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or with players in the incorrect positions will stand. After a match is completed, an incorrect player or position error may not be corrected after the scoresheet has been returned to tournament operations personnel.
4.C. Readiness. Any player may indicate “not ready” prior to the start of the score being called.
4.C.1. One of the following signals must be used to indicate “not ready”: 1) raising the paddle above the head, 2) raising the non-paddle hand above the head, 3) completely turning their back to the net.
4.C.2. After the start of the score being called, “not ready” signals will be ignored, unless there is a hinderAny transient element or occurrence not caused by a player that adversely impacts play, not including permanent objects. Examples include, but are not limited to, balls, flying insects, foreign material, players or officials on another court that, in the opinion of the referee, impacted a player’s ability to make a play on the ball. More. A player or team outA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More of position is not considered a hinderAny transient element or occurrence not caused by a player that adversely impacts play, not including permanent objects. Examples include, but are not limited to, balls, flying insects, foreign material, players or officials on another court that, in the opinion of the referee, impacted a player’s ability to make a play on the ball. More.
4.D. Calling the Score. The score shall be called after the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More and receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More are (or should be) in position and all players are (or should be) ready to play.
4.D.1. In non-officiated play, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More normally calls the score, but the server’s partner may call the score if the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is unable to call the score. The person calling the score shall not change during the game unless there is a voice impairment.
4.E. The 10-Second Rule. Once the score has been called, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is allowed 10 seconds to serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More the ball.
4.E.1. If the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More exceeds 10 seconds to serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More will be declared.
4.E.2. After the score has been called, if the serving team changes serving courts, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More shall call “Time”, allow all players to reposition, and then recall the score to re-start the 10-second count. In a non- officiated match, the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More will allow for the same repositioning and will recall the score to re-start the 10 second count.
4.F. Scoring. A singles player or doubles team scores points only when serving. Points may also be scored when technical fouls are called against the opposing side and their score is 0.
4.G. Points. A point is scored by serving the ball and winning the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More.
4 H. Winning the Game. The first side scoring the winning point wins.
4.I. Calling the Score in Singles Matches. The proper sequence for calling the score is serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More score then receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More score as two numbers. (e.g., “one – zero.”)
4.J. Calling the Score in Doubles Matches. The score is called as three numbers in doubles matches. The proper sequence for calling the score is: serving team’s score – receiving team’s score – the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More number (one or two), (e.g., “zero – one – one”). To start each game, the score will be called as “zero – zero – two.”
4.K. Wrong Score Called. If the wrong score is called, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More or any player may stop play before the return of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More to correct the score. The rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More shall be replayed with the correct score called. After the return of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, play shall continue to the end of the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More and the score correction made before the next serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More. After the return of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, a player who stops play to identify or ask for a score correction will have committed a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More and shall lose the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More. A player who stops play after the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More to identify or ask for a score correction when the score was correctly called will have committed a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More and shall lose the rallyContinuous play that occurs after the serve and before a fault. More.
4.L. Service Foot Faults. During the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More, when the ball is struck, the server’s feet shall:
4.L.1. Not touch the area outside the imaginary extensionA term used to describe where a line would extend if it projected beyond its current end point. Players and referees are to project where the line would extend if it were not limited to the boundaries of the playing area. More of the sideline.
4.L.2. Not touch the area on the wrong side of the imaginary extensionA term used to describe where a line would extend if it projected beyond its current end point. Players and referees are to project where the line would extend if it were not limited to the boundaries of the playing area. More of the centerline.
4.L.3. Not touch the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More, including the baseline.
4.M. Service Faults. During the service, it is a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More against the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More resulting in loss of serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More if:
4.M.1. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves from the incorrect serving areaThe area behind the baseline and on and between the imaginary extensions of the court centerline and each sideline. More.
4.M.2. The served ball touches the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or their partner, or anything the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or their partner is wearing or holding.
4.M.3. The served ball lands in the non-volley zoneThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More which includes the NVZThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More lines.
4.M.4. The served ball lands outside the service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More.
4.M.5. The served ball hits the net and lands inside the non-volley zoneThe 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net and specific to each team’s end of the court relating to NVZ faults. All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ. The NVZ is two-dimensional and does not rise above the playing surface. (See Figure 2-1 and Section 2.B.3.) More.
4.M.6. The served ball hits the net and lands outside the service courtThe area on either side of the centerline, including the centerline, sideline, and baseline, excluding the NVZ. More.
4.M.7. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More uses an illegal serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More when performing the VolleyDuring a rally, a strike of the ball out of the air before the ball has bounced. More ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More (as explained in Rule 4.A.7) or the Drop ServeThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More (as explained in Rule 4.A.8).
4.M.8. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More or their partner calls a time-out after the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More has occurred.
4.M.9. The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More hits the ball to make the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More while the score is being called.
4.M.10.The serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More violates any of the rules listed in Rule 4.A.4
4.N. ReceiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More Faults. It is a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More against the receiving team resulting in a point for the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More if:
4.N.1. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More or their partner is touched by or interferes with the flight of the ball before it bounces.
4.N.2. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More or their partner calls a time-out after the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More has occurred.
The Rules Committee Considerations
The Rules Committee is committed to the following priorities when they approve rules:
- The first priority is preserving the integrity of the game. Nothing is more important to the committee than that.
- Second priority is what is best for the players; are there rule changes the committee can make to improve their experience, make it easier for players to learn, to play, etc.
- Third priority is what’s best for officiating; what can the committee do in rules space to make it less likely that players will argue with or get into conflicts with referees.
Those are the priorities applied to rule making – in that exact order. Now, let’s examine this rule change under the microscope of those three priorities.
First Priority? Preserve the integrity of the game.
If there is a rule in the game that can invite active or passive cheating at worst or prevent inaccurate calls at best, shouldn’t every player expect the Rules Committee to address it – for the good of the game? Can you think of anything that would damage the integrity of the game more than active or passive cheating? The Rules Committee cannot and will not let the game everyone enjoys be damaged by even a very small number of players who might usurp a rule to their advantage now or in the future. The future is, admittedly, more important in this change than the present case. That is perhaps why many may have a hard time initially understanding why this change has been enacted. The ‘let’ serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More rule opens up a loophole for inaccurate, (intentional or otherwise) calls. The Rules Committee is closing it.
Consider this scenario: You are in the winner’s bracket, three wins away from the MXD gold medal match where a Golden Ticket to Nationals awaits the winning team. This match does not yet qualify for a referee. This is an MMP National Qualifier event at the 3.5 level. You are serving for match point, up 10-9 in game three. You serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More wideA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More and catch the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More leaning the wrong way. He hits his return of your serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More wideA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More and erroneously and immediately yells, “Let!”. You know there was noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More ‘let’ serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More but there’s nothing you can do about it. In the 2020 Rulebook, you MUST play a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More. It does noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More good to appeal to the Head Referee or Tournament Director because it’s a judgment call. You have just lost your match-point serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More to someone who has made a horrible call and you know it. Is there any doubt where your mind will be at that instant and how longA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More it will take you to reset after that obvious, blatant call? As the stakes get higher and higher for pros and amateur players who play in qualifying tournaments, whether for money or Golden Tickets, this loophole is a potential threat to the game. Pickleball Hall of Fame member Steve Paranto perhaps said it best, “This type of call on ‘let’ serves has already happened. This rule change eliminates any chance of inaccurate calls entirely.” The Rules committee is getting outA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More in front of this potential before it becomes a bigger issue. Money in the pro and senior pro level and higher stakes for amateur players will change our game in ways most haven’t even thought about. But, the Rules Committee has. One can argue the extent to which this exists in our sport today, but noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More one can deny that money and high stakes can change player behavior, intentionally or not. That is a key point in this discussion; how behavior can change when the stakes of a game increase. So, we can argue whether this is an overreaction for what exists now, but that’s not the full picture. The higher the stakes, the more inaccurate are player judgment calls. It’s an aspect of human behavior that is difficult to refute.
Note: for those who think the bigger threat here are line calls, the Rules Committee also made a subtle and small, but important, wording change in the line callA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More rules as well, for much the same reason.
Second Priority? What is best for the players
If there is a rule that can eliminate conflict between or among players in a match, shouldn’t the Rules Committee consider it? Conflict on the courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More does NOT enhance the player experience. This rule completely eliminates player conflict over whether or not a served ball hits the net. Completely. NoA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More more arguments, noA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More more conflict. In recreational play, this rarely results in conflict because most just accept the replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More. Not an issue. But in tournament play? Yes, it has caused conflict because one team calls a ‘let’ the other team doesn’t agree with. A lot? NoA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More, but as said above, this change is to get outA loud word(s) spoken by a player or line judge(s) to indicate to the referee and/or players that a live ball has not touched in the required court space. The preferred word to indicate a line call is “OUT”. Distinctive hand signals can be used in conjunction with a line call. Words such as “wide”, “long”, “no”, “deep” are also... More in front of a stronger potential in the future. Next up? Referees.
Third Priority? What’s best for officiating.
If there is a rule that will eliminate conflicts between players and referees, shouldn’t the Rules Committee consider it? Service ‘lets’ have caused several player and referee conflicts. In matches with a referee, players have called service ‘lets’ that have not been confirmed by the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More. By rule, those are faults on the player for calling a ‘let’ that the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More did not also detect. Furthermore, many referees had adopted a practice of touching the net during the serveThe initial strike of the ball to start the rally. More to ‘detect’ service ‘lets’ and then moving back into their normal position. Because not all referees use it, that practice introduced an undesired inconsistency among referees. Additionally, some players complained because the movement of the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More back into position, however slight, can be distracting, which is itself another potential source of referee/player conflict. Players have written complaints to USA Pickleball asking that the practice be stopped. This rule change completely eliminates that type of conflict as well. A final note about the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More aspect of this. Notice where it falls on the priority list. Last. Just where it belongs. So, it would be incorrect to place more importance on this reason for the change than it deserves.
Scenario A: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the correct score and the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves. The served ball hits the net and lands in the proper receiving courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More immediately yells “Let”. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More after realizing her mistake, says “Referee error” and calls for a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More. She then reminds everyone that “service lets” do not exist.
Scenario B: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the correct score and the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves. The served ball hits the net and lands in the proper receiving courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More yells “Let” and catches the ball. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More shall call a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More on the receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More per rule 7.I. (stopping a live ballThe point in time when the referee or server (or server's partner per rule 4.D.2) starts to call the score. More before it becomes dead) and remind all players that “service lets” do not exist.
Scenario C: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the correct score and the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves. The served ball hits the net and lands in the proper receiving courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More yells “Let” but also happens to return the ball to the serving team. A serving team player catches the ball because they heard the word “let” and thought a replayAny rally that is restarted for any reason without the awarding of a point or a change of server. More would occur. The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More shall call a faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More on the serving team per rule 7.I. (stopping a live ballThe point in time when the referee or server (or server's partner per rule 4.D.2) starts to call the score. More before it becomes dead) and remind all players that “service lets” do not exist. This is NOT a case for a distractionPhysical actions by a player that are ‘not common to the game’ that, in the judgment of the referee, may interfere with the opponent’s ability or concentration to hit the ball. Examples include, but are not limited to, making loud noises, stomping feet, waving the paddle in a distracting manner or otherwise interfering with the opponent’s concentration or ability to... More faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More on the receiving team because the receiving team yelled “let” well before the ball had crossed back to the serving team’s side, and, well before the serving team was about to play the ball.
Scenario D: The refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls the correct score and the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More serves. The served ball hits the net and lands in the proper receiving courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More. The receiverThe player who is positioned diagonally opposite the server to return the serve. Depending on the team’s score, the player who returns the serve may not be the correct receiver. More returns the ball. After the ball has crossed back to the serving team’s courtThe area inside the outer dimensions of the baselines and sidelines. More and just as the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More is about to make a play on the ball, the receiver’s partner loudly yells “Let” just as the original serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More was about to hit the ball. Upon hearing the opponent yell “Let”, the refereeAny object on or near the court, including hanging over the court, that can interfere with play. Permanent objects include the ceiling, walls, fencing, lighting fixtures, net posts, net post legs, the stands and seats for spectators, the referee, line judges, spectators when in their recognized positions, and all other objects around and above the court. More calls a distractionPhysical actions by a player that are ‘not common to the game’ that, in the judgment of the referee, may interfere with the opponent’s ability or concentration to hit the ball. Examples include, but are not limited to, making loud noises, stomping feet, waving the paddle in a distracting manner or otherwise interfering with the opponent’s concentration or ability to... More faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More because the receiver’s partner committed a distractionPhysical actions by a player that are ‘not common to the game’ that, in the judgment of the referee, may interfere with the opponent’s ability or concentration to hit the ball. Examples include, but are not limited to, making loud noises, stomping feet, waving the paddle in a distracting manner or otherwise interfering with the opponent’s concentration or ability to... More faultA rules violation that results in a dead ball and the end of the rally. More as the serverThe player who initiates a rally. Depending on the team’s score, it is possible that the player who serves may not be the correct server. More was about to play the ball.
4.A.4.c. Neither of the server’s feet may touch outside the imaginary extensions of the sideline or centerline.
WHEN?
Is it at the moment server strikes the ball or when service motion starts? (like in tennis)
Sometime server start the service motion with one foot crossing side or center line, but at the time of striking the ball both feet get within the lines. In tennis if one foot crosses the line during the motion of the serve and then that same foot is brought in the legal position during the strike of the ball it is still called foot fault.
Also if the serving motion is in question then even baseline should be included in the definition. (sideline, centerline and baseline) If rule is talking about moment of striking the ball then server can step inside the court (straddle the line), toss the ball up, lift the front foot up at the moment of striking the ball and keep playing…
Current rule: 4.A.4.a At least one foot must be on the playing surface behind the baseline.
when using a drop serve in pickleball can you hit the ball above the waist horizontally or does it still have to be an upward swing below the waist.
I see different answers.
Upon serving, is it ok for momentum to carry the server’s foot past the baseline AFTER the ball has been struck?
PICKLEBALL DROP SERVE RULES FOR 2023
According to Pickleball Official Rule Book, the pickleball drop serve rules are defined under section 4.A.8. According to the rule book, there are 3 different pickleball drop serve rules. Know the details
Point 4.A.8.a.
Section 4.A.8.a defined the first pickleball drop serve rule as, when executing a pickleball serve, the server must release the ball from only one hand or drop it from the paddle face at a natural height without any assistance.
This means that the server cannot hold the ball in both hands or use any other object to help release or toss the ball during the serve.
The ball must be released or dropped from a natural height. Means that server is not allowed to lift the ball too high above their head or drop it too close to the ground.
Point 4.A.8.b.
In point 4.A.8.a guideline narrates the 2nd important pickleball drop serve rule. This rule has three important points, as follows.
When executing a drop serve, it’s crucial for the server to avoid throwing or propelling the ball downward. This is because such action would not result in a proper serve.
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Upon serving, is it ok for momentum to carry the server’s foot past the baseline AFTER the ball has been struck?